Working Paper: Ground-Based Air Defence After the Zeitenwende Russia’s war against Ukraine has revealed considerable gaps in Europe’s defences against possible aerial attacks and generated momentum to strengthen European air and missile defence capabilities. Our Working Paper by Rafael Loss (ECFR) discusses the implications for NATO and Germany, including the European Sky Shield Initiative. Picture: Bundeswehr/PAO eVA-Poland
BAKS: The Federal Academy for Security Policy As a central institution for further training, the Federal Academy for Security Policy (BAKS) reports directly to the Federal Government. Functionally, the Academy reports to the German Chancellery, and organisationally it is subordinate to the Federal Ministry of Defence. Picture: BAKS
Working Paper: India's confident stance in the Middle East India is becoming increasingly self-confident - including in the Middle East. What opportunities and limits does this create for cooperation with Europe? Stefan Lukas and Leo Wigger discuss development lines, challenges and options for action in this Working Paper. Photo: Flickr/MEAphotogallery/CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 Deed
Working Paper: Security in the Arctic Following Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine What does Russia's attack on Ukraine mean for security and international relations in the Arctic? Our Working Paper by Dr Paal Sigurd Hilde sheds light on possible consequences. Picture: U.S. Pacific Fleet/Flickr/CC BY-NC 2.0
